TIP TALKS

Newsletter of the Toxics Information Project (TIP)

Winter 2004

 

Director’s Message

 

THE BIG NEWS – WE’RE LEGAL! (with the IRS, that is)  TIP continues humming in 2004!  It took just 2˝ months for the IRS to approve our application for 501C3, non-profit, status.  ALL donations and memberships are now tax deductible, retroactive to November 21, 2003.  Thanks to Apeiron Institute for Environmental Living for helping us out as a fiscal agent until we achieved our own IRS recognition.

 

AND THANKS TO RI FOUNDATION FOR A $2,500 GRANT FOR OUR LTL CAMPAIGN!

 

MEMBERSHIP: The new membership option has not yet been given major publicity, and our base is small.  However, when there is a little more time to spare later in the year, we do plan a membership drive, possibly a mass mailing.  We expect to go through the application process for a bulk permit with the U.S.P.S., to keep costs down for this.  If you know anyone who might support our cause, please invite them to join!

 

THIS YEAR’S FOCUS: THE LESS TOXIC LANDSCAPING CAMPAIGN & CONTEST

 

(ALONG WITH THE NEW “PROTECTING PETS” GROUP)

 

Lawns and gardens are everywhere.  Moreover, the grounds around a home are a much beloved expression of the person or persons living within.  Homeowners are proud of their landscaping, and believe it makes a statement to the world at large about their taste, and their ability to design and nurture a satisfying and attractive mini-environment.  Unfortunately, in an effort to surpass the Joneses next door or just to win the admiration of passers-by, said homeowners are applying huge quantities of lawn chemicals and other pesticides onto their property.  This chemical feast is taking a sad toll in health effects on those exposed to it.  Especially vulnerable are children and pets, whose relationship with the earth is intimate. 

 

In addition to health problems caused by these pesticides, they turn up in our waterways as run-off.  Many cannot be removed from our drinking water by community purification systems.  They travel amazing distances – polar bears residing at the North Pole have DDT in their blood, though they clearly are not near any past or current agricultural endeavors.  Pesticides turn up in the fish we eat, and, ironically, can harm the very birds and beneficial insects that provide natural control of the pests we are targeting.

 

How to reduce this dangerous flood of toxins?  Well, TIP thinks it is time to recognize and reward those who manage their home turf in a less toxic way – and to offer assistance to those who want to do so.  That’s how the “Less Toxic Landscaping” Campaign and Contest idea came to be.

 

 

 

The concept was inspired by the yearly “most beautiful holiday decorations” contests, which offer us multiple images on TV and in newspapers of gorgeous-looking homes all dolled up for Christmas.  Why not offer people similar visual proof of how beautiful and practical a home and grounds, or park, or other landscaped property, can be, without saturating the area with poisons?  So, TIP set about to find ways to carry this message.

 

Our plans and methods are described later in this newsletter.  Included are a number of ways to elicit support, gain attention for the cause, and increase knowledge and encourage enthusiasm for healthier alternatives.  Basically, we wanted to find ways to shift people’s perceptions of the “norm” or the admirable – from the “perfect” green monoculture of equally sized grass stems to attractively designed landscapes using native plant species, stones and other decorative features – from casual, ritual dousing with chemicals whether needed or not, to a delightful vision of space that is SAFE for humans and other creatures.

 

It quickly became apparent that one of our other concerns, that for the special vulnerability of pets to toxics, fit naturally with the lawn chemical campaign.  Speaking to several people whose cats died after wandering onto a neighbor’s (chemically treated) lawn  made this connection very clear.  So, our newly named “Protecting Pets” group has been formed with the hope of educating pet and animal lovers about ways to keep our furry and feathered companions safe, especially from lawn and garden pesticides.

 

Stay tuned for news of our proposed LTL Lawn Signs, Bumper Stickers and T-Shirts!  We’re in the process of selecting an appropriate logo design for these, which will give the feeling of joy at being in that healthy safe space, a chemical-free one.

 

Although time and energy are limited, I also manage to address some additional concerns – as, with a TIP table at the March 26 Indoor Air Quality Conference, “The Hidden Environmental Hazard”, at the Marriott in Providence.  And, of course, there are always a variety of questions coming in over the E-Mail transom, or posed to me in my travels.  Next week, I’ll be talking to a WRNI (NPR) reporter about pesticide residues in produce!  Watch for a new TIP handout on how consumers can handle this concern.

 

I dearly wish I had perfect answers for all of them.  All I can do is continue, within my ability, to research issues as they present themselves and offer the best information I can find to those who seek it.  Our chosen area of concern, toxics in everyday life, is vast.  My comfort is that I believe more and more people are coming to recognize its importance, and to work, as TIP does, to bring about a more aware and safer world for us all.

 

By the way, have you noticed the change in our TIP slogan?  We had been using the phrase, “Sharing Information on Toxics in Everyday Life & Providing Healthier Alternatives”.  Now, our logo sports the briefer statement:  “Lighting the Way to Less Toxic Living”.  I think it fits now with our TIP lighthouse, is brief and to the point!

 

Hoping for Health,

 

Liberty Goodwin, Director, Toxics Information Project (TIP)

 

TIP NEWS & ACTIVITIES

 

THE “LESS TOXIC LANDSCAPING” CAMPAIGN & CONTEST

 

The “Less Toxic Landscaping” campaign was launched at the RI Flower & Garden Show at the RI Convention Center in Providence, Feb. 19-22, 2004.  We had a TIP booth there, and presented two talks, both well-attended. The first, given by Kate Lacouture, a landscape architect and member of the TIP Board, was on “Healthy Lawns & Creative Alternatives”.  The next day, veterinarian Vincent Seccareccia spoke on "How To Keep A Pet-Safe Yard" (Plants Poisonous to Pets & Critter Caustic Chemicals). 

 

The LTL plan includes taking our TIP traveling exhibit to a variety of events, to offer informational materials and talk with people about the LTL campaign.  We are also asking folks to sign a pledge in support of Less Toxic Landscaping Campaign’s goals: to reduce the use of lawn chemicals and to consider creative, healthy landscaping alternatives to lawns.  Support resolutions are being introduced in both the RI Senate and House, and are being considered in several municipalities.  We have received endorsements so far from Clean Water Action, RIPIRG, The Sierra Club RI Chapter, the Environment Council of Rhode Island (ECRI), the Environment Committee of the Episcopal Diocese, The Greenways Alliance, and the Warren Conservation Commission.  Several other groups are expected to endorse the LTL campaign.

 

We brought our exhibit on Monday, March 8, to the first annual Clean Water Festival at Rhode Island College, where hundreds of middle and high school students went from exhibit to exhibit, and we talked to each group in turn until our voices were protesting!  A great opportunity to reach out to young people!  The TIP exhibit will be seen next at the RI Land & Water Conservation Summit, March 20; North Kingstown Environmental Fair, April 3; Earth Day celebrations at Roger Williams Park Zoo, April 17 & at Audubon Environmental Center, April 24; the RI Sustainable Living Festival in Coventry, June 5: and URI Greenshares Field Day, Sept. 18.  We’ll also be having an LTL information and pledge-signing table at Eastside Marketplace in Providence on Sunday, April 18, from 1 to 6 p.m.

 

TIP itself will present a special Less Toxic Landscaping Campaign & Contest event, a Gardening Fair on Saturday, May 1, 2004, 10-3 at the Rochambeau Library, in Providence.

At the Fair, people will be offered a variety of ways to learn about less toxic gardening

and landscaping techniques.  Included will be books and articles; advice tables manned by experienced gardeners, landscape architects and lawn care specialists; opportunities to submit questions and to offer tips to others about successful means of dealing with such concerns. 

In the library conference room, talks by experts will be given and “Gardeners’ Gabfests” - open discussions - will be held on healthy gardening and problem-solving. 

 

A “Protecting Pets” informational table will be provided.  In addition, experts in healthy landscaping/organic gardening will lead a neighborhood tour, looking at examples of home exteriors and discussing the plantings and other features they see.  Questions will be answered about ease of maintenance and suitability for a less-toxic landscaping plan. Details and a sign-up sheet for the Less Toxic Landscaping Contest will be provided at the Fair.  TIP is working on making lawn signs, bumper stickers and T-Shirts available, to help publicize the cause.  A Resource Guide to LTL assistance and info is being prepared, probably complete by summer.

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THE “LESS TOXIC LANDSCAPING” CONTEST

 

This contest will include three categories:

 

1.   Examples of Healthy Landscape Design – Homes with attractive, interesting healthy landscaping and/or specific plantings.  Models, drawings or photographs of healthy landacaping designs.

 

2.   Information on Healthy Landscaping & Gardening – “How-To” articles, descriptions of LTL gardening methods and success stories.

 

3.   Promotional Materials to Support the Campaign – Posters, cartoons, “Why Less Toxic Landscaping?” articles, including advantages of creative landscaping alternatives and research or information about the risks, health and environmental effects of lawn pesticide use.

 

Sign-up sheets will be available starting with the April 17 Earth Day event.  Judging will take place in early Fall.  A variety of prizes will be offered, and an awards ceremony will take place in October.

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HELP WANTED!

 

We need the assistance of folks who support our goals of reducing the use of lawn chemicals in Rhode Island and encouraging healthy lawn care and use of creative landscaping alternatives.  Check out the list below for possible ways you can help!

 

1.      GARDENERS.  People with some knowledge of healthy alternatives to the use of chemicals are needed, especially for our LTL Gardening Fair, Saturday, May 1 at the Rochambeau Library in Providence.  Also, volunteers who can talk to people at our booth during events.  You don’t have to be an “expert”, just have some good healthy gardening tips!

 

2.      BOOTH ASSISTANCE.  Help with setting up, running and taking down our exhibit.  NOTE:  Come for an hour, a morning, afternoon, the day – whenever you can..

 

3.      SPREAD THE WORD.  Disseminate “How” & “Why” informational materials and publicity, in E-Mails, at event tables, post notices, tell friends and family. 

 

4.      ENDORSEMENT.  Encourage people to sign the pledge in support of of less lawn chemicals and more healthy alternatives.  Send signed support form back to TIP.  Encourage any organization or club to which you belong to endorse the campaign.  Support LTL resolutions in the state legislature, city and town councils.

 

5.      CONTEST.  Assist with planning the LTL Contest.  Be a judge or help us find one.  Encourage participation by individuals, schools, groups.  Enter the contest yourself.  Find retailers to give prizes or advertise in the awards program.

 

6.      RESOURCES.  Submit suggestions for entries in the Less Toxic Landscaping Resource Guide – preparation ongoing.  Any person, business, group or organization that can provide information to help people carry out LTL goals should be included.

 

CONTACT:  Liberty Goodwin at TIP, 401-351-9193, liberty@toxicsinfo.org if you can do any of the above!  If no time or energy, make a (tax-deductible) donation!

CANARY CORNER

 

CANARIES COME IN MANY SPECIES

 

By Liberty Goodwin, TIP Director

 

I’ve given much effort to explaining to people that “canary” is a term for a human being who reacts to toxic fumes before the rest of us - like the birds used to warn miners when the air in a shaft was unhealthy.  Now, I’m about to confuse things somewhat by talking about “canaries” that come in lots of shapes and species!  What I mean by that is that besides actual canaries and chemically sensitive people, other animals and birds as well as humans are extremely susceptible to the synthetic chemicals we are distributing so widely on this earth and in our water and air. 

 

A long time ago, “Silent Spring” awakened us to the dangers to birds from pesticides.  But, in recent years, how much do you hear about that concern?  There’s a lot of news coverage about dead birds with West Nile Virus in their bodies, but little about toxic chemicals and their effects.  Is this because the pesticides used today are so much safer?  I wish I believed that.  I think it is more the truth that “Seek and ye will find” – and viruses and germs are the focus of today’s searchers, for the most part.  It’s not that I discount the nastiness of microbes.  But, with the chemical manufacturers and pharmaceutical companies funding and controlling much medical and scientific research today, I am convinced that a serious bias exists.  It has always been true that the fox is a poor guardian of the henhouse.  People who profit by and are educated by chemical corporate interests are not inclined to be intense in sniffing out dangers and health effects from toxic products.

 

Birds are most dramatically effected by a non-pesticide product – Teflon and other non-stick frying pans.  When heated to very high temperatures, these emit fumes that will knock out a bird for good in a very short time.  Another particularly quick-acting poison is anti-freeze.  A cat taking a lick of a spot where this has leaked onto your driveway will not survive the experiment.  Lawn pesticides can, of course, take this kind of toll as well.  I have spoken to two cat owners whose pets wandered onto the neighbor’s chemically-treated lawn – and died.  Sometimes the effects are not so clear-cut.  In another case, a cat exposed to these chemicals developed hepatitis.  The veterinarian considered that there was a connection – perhaps because the cat’s immune system had been weakened by the toxins.  Longer-term, a study has shown that dogs in homes where the herbicide 2-4-D was applied four times a year had double the rate of cancer.

 

Similar cancer risks have been found in those other little creatures who like to roll around on the ground and eat dirt – little kids.  It was found that children living in homes and areas permeated by lawn and garden pesticides had 6 times the rate of leukemia.  Links have also been drawn between pesticide exposure of children and neurological damage, allergies and asthma.  Because it usually takes so long before products are recognized as hazardous, this kind of illness is widespread before the offending one is withdrawn from the market.

 

What’s important here is that we keep in mind the same lesson the canaries in the mines gave long ago.  If the most vulnerable among us, whether they be feathered, furred, diapered or adult, are reacting to a chemical, we should heed the warning, and take protective action – because tomorrow’s canary could be you, or your loved ones!


WHY LESS TOXIC LANDSCAPING?



Low Sperm Count, Quality in Rural Areas Tied to Herbicides, Pesticides.  Research Triangle Park, N.C.  Following an earlier study that found that men in rural mid-Missouri had lower sperm counts and quality than their peers in urban centers, University of Missouri-Columbia researcher has identified and linked three agricultural chemicals to the problem.  http://www.ems.org/male_reproductive/missouri_study_release.html

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Genetic Link May Tie Together Pesticides, ADHD, Gulf War Syndrome and Other Disorders.  The finding, published in the March 17 online version of Nature Genetics, is the first to demonstrate a clear genetic link between neurological disorders and exposure to organophosphate chemicals.

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2003/03/030318072141.htm

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Charlotte Brody of Health Care Without Harm is one of 8 people who got their body burden of chemicals tested as part of a Commonweal & Environmental Working Group. http://www.ewg.org/reports/bodyburden/study  She knows about the pesticides and other pollution in her.  Her tests showed that her body was carrying 85 contaminants, including 45 carcinogens and 56 chemicals that can impact the brain and nervous system.

http://www.gristmagazine.com/dearme/brody051203.asp?source=daily

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Bush Exempts Pesticide Companies from Lawsuits.  The administration has initiated a new federal policy that eliminates a farmer's right to sue a pesticide company if the chemical doesn't do what it claims to do or destroys the farmer's crops. This is a major setback for U.S. farmers and a massive victory for pesticide companies who sell two billion gallons of chemicals to U.S. farmers every year (a $33 billion global industry).

http://www.organicconsumers.org/foodsafety/bushpesticides100703.cfm

Pesticide Dangers in Stores.  EHHI (Environment and Human Health, Inc.) has released a report on "The Risks of Lawn-care Pesticides."  EHHI surveyed Connecticut stores to see how lawn-care pesticide products were being sold.  What they found was alarming.  In virtually every store, they found broken bags of lawn- care pesticides with their contents spilling onto shelves and floors.  Particularly worrisome is the fact that small children could easily pick up the pesticide granules and put them in their mouths. This clearly shows a failure in packaging of these products.  Standards for lawn-care packaging should be set at a more stringent level, as FDA has regulated packaging for drugs.   Besides breaking easily, the lawn-care pesticide packaging is porous and the pesticide products outgas from the bags and can be smelled in many parts of the stores.  Staff is exposed to these chemicals through inhalation. 

 

How you can help:  Ask stores to carry more organic lawn-care products.  Let them know that as a customer you do not want to be exposed to lawn-care pesticides when you shop.  Request that they only sell the lawn-care pesticide products in outside facilities that are covered and have non-permeable floors without floor drains.  CONTACT: Susan S. Addiss, past CT Commissioner of Health and Director of Health Education Tel. (203) 481-3632

 

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Is Sewage Sludge Fertilizer Safe?

The EPA is evaluating the practice of ridding of hazardous wastes by hiding them in mainstream fertilizers.  No labeling is required to let consumers know what is in these lawn & garden fertilizers.  Loose labeling laws also allow fertilizer companies label sewage sludge as 100% "organic", which only means the fertilizer is carbon-based.  Organic regulations ban the use of sewage sludge and most conventional fertilizers on organic farms.  For updates:  Organic Consumers Association, (218) 226-4164




CIGARETTES & FRAGRANCE

 

http://www.fpinva.org/Summary/other_concerns.htm

 

Quantitation of Flavor-Related Alkenylbenzenes in Tobacco Smoke Particulate by Selected Ion Monitoring Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry

 

Stephen B. Stanfill* and David L. Ashley.  Published 2000 American Chemical Society

 

Cigarettes are fragranced products.  Fragrance/flavors chemicals are added to enhance flavor, especially lower tar and nicotine brands which have less tobacco.  There is indication that these cigarette additives may increase the harmful effects of cigarette smoking.  Little is known about the possible health effects associated with inhaling alkenylbenzenes through cigarette smoking, even though these flavor-related compounds have known toxic effects in animals.  In this study, scientists developed a rapid and sensitive solid-phase extraction (SPE) method to quantify seven alkenylbenzenes and piperonal in mainstream cigarette smoke particulate.  They positively identified and quantified five alkenylbenzenes compounds (eugenol, isoeugenol, methyleugenol myristicin, and elemicin) and piperonal in the smoke particulate from eight U.S.brands with mean levels (measured in triplicate) ranging from 6.6 to 4210 ng per cigarette.   Eugenol, isoeugenol, methyleugenol myristicin,, elemicin and piperonal are also used as fragrance materials. 

J. Agric. Food Chem., 48 (4), 1298 -1306, 2000. 10.1021/jf990772iS0021-8561(99)00772-4

 

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PROMISING PRODUCTS

 

At the Flower Show, there were a number of products that looked like they might be useful and healthy.  I welcome comments from anyone who has tried them, the first three I tried myself:

 

Sticky Roller is an adhesive lint roller, utilizing natural mineral components.  It comes as a sticky roller in personal (for clothing) and standard (for rugs and furniture) sizes.  I obtained samples and went after the collection of dust and lint along the bottom of the walls of my apartment.  It worked.  Then, since I didn’t have the recommended pail of soapy water to clean it, I ran it under my kitchen faucet, which removed the debris and left the roller smooth and slippery.  After drying, it was sticky again and ready to go. 

From:  B & B Enterprises, Anaheim, CA.

Tel.  714 782-0376

 

O’Keefe’s Working Hands Crčme.  Treats cracked and split skin.  No fragrance, oil, greasy, slippery or staining compounds, no lanolin or alcohol.  From Barb Kern, Lebanon, PA 717-228-2061, barbk@lmf.net

 

Simple Scents Australia Botanical Soaps.  Natural glycerin & essential oils, soapy lather.  No animal products.  Website:  www.australiansoap.com 

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From:  Winterwood Farm, Lyman, ME.  207-499-2600, http://www.winterwood-farm.com/

 

Shellfish Compost.  Made by recycling feed stocks from fish, shellfish and bone processing, combined with bedding from farms and stables and natural ingredients from food service sources. 

 

Planting Mix.  A blend of shellfish compost and other natural ingredients.  Said to improve soil’s ability to hold moisture, and encourage foliage, root development and plant yield.  Both approved for organic growing, contain no municipal waste or bio-solids, no chemical additives.

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From:  Soil Technologies Corp.  Fairfield, IA  515-472-6189. www.soiltechcorp.com

 

Mole-Med.  A liquid mole repellent claimed to drive moles away because they don’t like the way it tastes, smells or feels.  The manufacturer says it does not leave an oily residue, is biodegradable, and not harmful to humans, pets, birds or plant life. 

 

Garlic Gard.  An insect repellant spray said to use enhanced botanical extracts of garlic, to which pests do not build up a resistance, to repel insect pests for up to a month, and to be odorless to humans and harmless to beneficial insects. 

 

Dynaweed.  Pre-emergent weed control granules from a by-product of corn syrup manufacture.  Said to be high in protein, decompose after application, reduce the need for nitrogen fertilizers.  Non-phytotoxic, exempt from residue tolerance requirements. 

 

Valoram.  Uses extract of chili and essential oil of mustard for combination pesticide/repellant action.  To kill and repel aphids, mites, thrips, armyworms, tomato fruit worms, leafhoppers, grasshoppers, white flies and others.  This product is for grubs, and is exempt from residue tolerance requirements. 

 

NOTE:  The company offers a broad spectrum anti-fungal compound named Fungastop as well, but TIP is cautious about such comprehensive agents.  This one is classified as non-toxic, but used as a food and cosmetic preservative & sanitizing agent and works against a wide variety of bacteria as well as fungi.

 


 

PROTECTING PETS LINKS

 

 


Can Killing Bugs Kill Our Pets?  Common home pesticides can be harmful or fatal to our pets ... and aren't so great for us, either. Fortunately, there are lots of safe alternatives. 

By Nina Anderson & Howard Peiper.

http://www.sdearthtimes.com/et0696/et0696s3.html

 

Healthy Pets, No Fleas  How to control fleas without resorting to chemical warfare, by Sylvie Farrell of Mothers & Others, with reporting by Aisha Ikramuddin

http://www.sdearthtimes.com/et0696/et0696s4.html

 

PDSA on Safe Gardens

http://www.pdsa.org.uk/pages/page03_11.cfm

 

 

Neutralizing Cat Odors

More Everyday Pet Care Solutions

By the cat-loving staff at Care2.

http://www.care2.com/channels/solutions/pets/817

 

Pet Poisoning by Annie Berthold-Bond,

Care2.com Producer, Green Living Channels

http://www.care2.com/channels/solutions/pets/33

 

Pets and Critters In Your Home

Green Living Center

http://www.greenliving.org/family/petinfo.html

 

Bird Proofing Your Home

http://www.geocities.com/monicaarnouk/BirdHazards.htm


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TIP TALKS Winter Issue, 2004

 

MEMBERS/SUPPORTERS

 

NEW:   Kate Lacouture, Patrice Pop, Susan Warren,

   Rhoda Perry, Debbie Pina, Connie Greene

 

THANK YOU:  Kate Lacouture, Vincent Seccareccia.

 

 

 

TOXICS INFORMATION PROJECT (TIP)

P.O. Box 40572, Providence, RI 02940

Telephone (401) 351-9193

E-Mail:  TIPTALKS@toxicinfo.org

Web:  www.toxicsinfo.org

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