TIP TALKS

Newsletter of the Toxics Information Project (TIP)

Spring 2004

 

Director’s Message

 

GARDENER OR NOT – THE LESS TOXIC LANDSCAPING CONTEST COULD BE FOR YOU!

 

We all have a stake in less toxic surroundings.  Many of you who agree with our concern about the use of lawn pesticides feel good about the fact that you yourselves don’t use them.  And that is great.  I wish it meant that you are therefore safe from the health effects they can produce.  Unfortunately, we don’t live in non-toxic bubbles – we live in a world where we share the air and water with many others who don’t see things the way we do..  Especially, there are the dreaded Chem-Lawn-using NEIGHBORS!  And they are likely to be quite touchy about any criticism of their lawn care practices.  And they are likely to not want to hear unpleasant or scary information about health consequences of pesticide use.  What to do?

 

Sorry, no quick, simple, guaranteed answer.  However, one of our major goals this Spring and Summer is to come up with some helpful, persuasive materials to pass along to both neighbors and friends.  We at TIP will be seeking such ourselves, AND the upcoming Less Toxic Landscaping Campaign Contest will actually offer one category that focuses on aids to convince and convert the overly toxic.

 

I mentioned the three classes of Contest entries in the Winter newsletter.  Now, we are working on filling in the details of each, as well as deciding on prizes, judges, publicity, where and when to hold the LTL Contest Awards ceremony.  PLEASE consider whether you can help with any of these!  If you’re not sure what you might do, call me to talk about it.  I have some concern about explaining the Contest to people, since it is somewhat different from any that are commonly held.  The important thing is that it addresses the three big questions about Less Toxic Landscaping:  WHAT is it?  HOW does it work?  WHY care? 

 

The WHAT question can be answered resoundingly with a photograph of your own beautiful lawn or garden, lovingly tended without harmful chemicals.  However, you can also just dream up a wonderful less toxic landscape design and send us a drawing of your concept.  Another way of showing what can be done with native plant species and/or healthier lawn types and methods is through building a model of one.  This is something that is likely to appeal especially to groups or classes working with young people, since it is similar to many science projects.

 

The HOW-TO category is a really good one for anyone who has ever gardened organically.  All it takes is one little tip on something that you tried that worked for you.  To make it even easier, you could even piggyback on someone else’s wisdom – submit an idea that you got from someone else, or read somewhere.  If it makes sense, and seems practical, it could win.

 

Finally, the very important WHY? question.  In a sense, each of us committed to less toxic living knows a good answer to that.  Something convinced us of the importance of not using pesticides – what was it?  And, any way of communicating can be used here.  You could do a “Why Less Toxic Landscaping?” poster or cartoon.  If you are more comfortable writing than with art, come up with a poem, or an informational article, or a letter to someone about how you feel about the poisons around you. 

 

****************************************************************************

THE PROPOSED CONTEST TIME LINE

 

JUNE:  We hope to have more details, including at least some of the prizes, available at the RI Sustainable Living Festival on June 5.  We will be starting to accept applications at this event, describing the proposed entry.  We’ll also be contacting organizations, camps and and teachers about possible group participation.    Consult with me with any questions about an idea you have for a submission.

 

JULY AUGUST & SEPTEMBER:  Time to be working on Contest projects, articles, gardening and lawn examples.  Some teachers might like to use the Contest as a back-to-school activity.  Judges will be looking over preliminary descriptions and some early entries to begin the evaluation process.

 

OCTOBER:  All entries should be in by October 1.  The judging will be completed and prizes will be awarded at a special event around the second week of October.

***************************************************************************

NOTES ON TIP ACTIVITIES

 

The May Day Gardening Fair at the Rochambeau Library happened, mostly as planned, with a tremendous amount of help from some very good people.  I especially want to thank Kate Lacouture, who, despite the demands of mothering two small children spent a lot of time and energy working preparing for the Fair with me.  She also gave a talk and slide show on “Alternatives to Lawn”.  Another great contributor was Susan Masket, who produced a beautiful “Support Less Toxic Landscaping” banner to hang outside the library.  I will never understand how she got the logo design on it so perfectly!  Thanks also to Kate’s Mom, Marni Lacouture, for leading a tour of the neighborhood in search of wild plants to admire.  And to Paul Thompson of Thompson Organic Landscaping, for leading a discussion on “Organic Lawn Care”.

 

I can’t begin to mention all the folks who helped with gardening tips and with the children’s activities – we had two tables going with seed starting and bug-making, especially busy in the earlier part of the day!  Participating exhibitors included:  RI Wild Plant Society, Southside Community Land Trust, Northeast Organic Farming Association of RI, RI Resource Recovery Corporation (RIRRC), Save the Bay, RI Dept. of Environmental Management, Thompson Organic Landscaping, Gro-Pro Organic Landscaping, RI Tree Council, RI Beekeepers Association, and the wonderful Worm Ladies of Charlestown.  Special thanks to RIRRC for their donation of a Garden Composter, which we raffled off for the benefit of TIP!

 

At our own TIP tables, we offered not only information, but the new Less Toxic Landscaping lawn signs, bumper stickers and organic T-Shirts for sale.  We now have all of these up on our website, so people can see them and order by mail, for themselves or as gifts.  We are very happy with the logo design.  See the LTL Contest Flyer, attached – and circulate or post it to encourage participation!  The joyous group depicted includes a Mom, daughter, dog, bird and a boy, all enjoying a clearly less toxic lawn.  The caption encircles them:  Have A Healthy Habitat – Support the Less Toxic Landscaping Campaign!  (The bumper stickers just say, Support Less Toxic Landscaping).  Tote Bags with the same logo are on the way.  Prices are $3 for lawn signs & stakes, $2 for bumper stickers, and $18 for T-Shirts.  They are a great way to help TIP with this important endeavor!

 

STAY TUNED FOR NEWS OF OUR LESS TOXIC LANDSCAPING RESOURCE GUIDE!

 

                                                                                    Hoping for Health,

                                                                                                                                                                        Liberty Goodwin, Director,

                                                                                    Toxics Information Project (TIP)

 

 

 

CANARY CORNER

 

CANARIES IN FLIGHT

 

By Liberty Goodwin, TIP Director

 

A few days after the May 1 Gardening Fair, my husband, Paul Klinkman, and I boarded a Southwest Airlines plane to begin the arduous journey across country to California, lured by the presence there of my adorable just-turned-one-year-old grandtwins, Max & Maia.  Unfortunately, this trip and others like it are a classic example of the tremendous difficulty of living life as a  “canary” in our society.  You’ve all heard about the dangers of bacteria and viruses during air travel, the possibly nasty air coming through the vents – but that is actually the least of my worries.  Southwest actually has, they have told me, a good HEPA air filtering system on their planes.  No, the hazards for me and other “canaries” are the fumes from the engine while the door is still open – and fellow passengers.  The first, I deal with by wearing an “I Can Breathe” charcoal filtered mask until they close up and outside fumes subside.  The second is far more problematic.

 

The simple fact is that there are literally thousands of synthetic chemicals used in personal care products these days, mostly in the form of “fragrance”, a term with only the vaguest, meaning.  Despite popular belief, regulation of these chemicals is virtually non-existent – partly because companies that use them are protected by “trade secrets” laws from disclosing them.  There can be as many as 300 such in a single product, all anonymous.  They are used not necessarily to provide the scent, but commonly to make it stronger, carry further, last longer.  And, oh, my, do they work!!

 

Problem is, there are health effects and reactions to these chemicals that can include:  watery or dry eyes, double vision, sneezing, nasal congestion, sinusitis, tinnitus, ear pain, dizziness, vertigo, coughing, bronchitis, difficulty breathing, difficulty swallowing, asthma, anaphylaxis, headaches, seizures, fatigue, confusion, disorientation, incoherence, short-term memory loss, inability to concentrate, nausea, lethargy, anxiety, irritability, depression, mood swings, restlessness, rashes, hives, eczema, flushing, muscle and joint pain, muscle weakness, irregular heart beat, hypertension, swollen lymph glands, and more.  (From Candida Research and Information Foundation, Perfume Survey, Winter 1989-90) 

 

Much, much more information about these effects and other concerns can be found in articles on our website that are also available as handouts.  (See the TIP Materials List, attached).  I don’t want to get into this in detail here.  However, in relations to the question of flying, it is important to note that these kinds of immediate reactions have been documented – without even looking at the potential longer term health concerns associated with fragrance chemicals. 

 

The message I really want to share now is one of accessibility issues, and what you, as a caring, decent human being can do to spare “canaries” like myself from distressful reactions in public places, especially very enclosed spaces such as planes.  The latter are among the worst challenges because one cannot simply leave if becoming ill.  I should also note that for at least one group, exposure to these chemicals can actually be life-threatening – asthmatics are know to have attacks triggered by fragrance, and there is always a danger that such an episode could be a severe one.

 

Let me tell you about my strategy for in-flight survival.  We fly Southwest because they do not have assigned seating.  We can pre-board (my chemical sensitivity is a recognized disability), sit near the front to minimize the number of people to whom I’ll be exposed. 

Then I don my mask and my husband tries to “screen” those who will be sitting directly in front of or next to us.  If necessary, he asks if they have used fragranced products that day, and if so, politely requests that they select further back in the aircraft.  Only one such passenger has refused this accommodation.  The penalty for me – I had to wear the mask all through the flight.  While it is the most comfortable available, it is not pleasant to be unable to remove it for as much as five hours in the air.  And, of course, since it covers my nose and mouth, I can’t eat or drink with it on.

 

This latest trip, unfortunately, was an unlucky one on outbound leg.  An airline employee objected to our asking the passengers about fragrance, became hostile and tried to get me to leave the plane.  He even threatened to have the police remove me, when I quietly stated that I was going to see my grandtwins, had a valid ticket and was not moving.  Finally, another, more reasonable customer service person, brought in by the first, reached agreement with me on the rules.  Even he was completely focused on the rights of the other passengers to sit where they pleased, as opposed to my right not to be made sick.  But he agreed that we could ask people to voluntarily move to another seat.  This was, sadly, the third time an airline staff person gave me difficulty.  One actually told me that I should have had her do the asking.  On another occasion, we were sitting in the middle of the plane and, just before taking off, a woman reeking with perfume changed places with the person in the seat in front of me.  I appealed to the flight attendant, who brought a “disability expert” to talk with me.  This person’s only contribution was to threaten to remove me from the plane if I was not going to “be okay”.  She delayed the plane for 20 minutes with this discussion, and

I wound up having to wear my mask (then a latex paint respirator – less comfortable than the new one) all the way to Kansas City.

 

The strange thing about all of this is that an easy remedy is available, used over and over for other situations – but noone has ever been willing to use it.  If a family with children comes on the plane, and no seats together are available, an announcement will be made requesting that someone offer to switch seats to accommodate them.  This could easily be done to remove me – or the fragranced person – from our proximity to one another.

 

Please, when you are traveling, think before you apply that skin lotion, that hand cream, any fragranced product (and most of them are – read the small print on back of the label).  Surely for the relatively short period of an airplane trip, you can do without them.  Be aware that an estimated 15 to 30 percent of all individuals have some kind of reaction to fragrance.  You may even be one of them.  Next time you get a headache, think about whether there is something in the air.  And if you happen to see someone like me trapped near fragrance fumes – maybe offer to switch your seat?  God and the canary will bless you for it.

********************************************************************************************************


Database of Household Products

 

The National Library of Medicine’s (NLM) Household Products Database contains consumer information on the potential health effects of more than 2,000 ingredients contained in more than 4,000 common household products.  The information is derived from publicly available sources (no trade secret disclosures here).  Sources include brand-specific labels and information provided by manufacturers and their Web sites.  Products can be searched by category, or by type, manufacturer, product ingredient, or chemical name.  Product listings provide the names of chemicals contained in the product, as listed on the manufacturer’s material safety data sheet (MSDS).  Consumers can use the database to compare the contents of products that have similar uses.  The database is located on the Web at http://householdproducts.nlm.nih.gov  (From The Human Ecologist, Spring 2004)


TRADING TIPS

 

QUERY ABOUT MOSQUITO & ALGAE PROBLEMS:

 


 

Subject: Re:Non-Toxic Algicide and Mosquito Control

 

I have had a property owner ask if there is a non-toxic, organic herbicide to control algae bloom (I know it is coming from the nitrates on his lawn area) in a pond.  They are also looking for ways to control the mosquito population in a non-toxic way.  Do you have any information or know where I can get the information?

 

Colleen Brown, Swansea Conservation Commission, Swanseaconcom@aol.com


 

RESPONSES

 


From: "MaryAnne" <xxxx@xxx>

 

We bought a 'mosquito magnet' last year and it definitely helps to keep our backyard free of mosquitoes. 

*************************************

From: Bernard Bieder

 

Check with Jim Lawson at 222-2781..ex4591 or jlawson@dem.state.ri.us

*************************************

From: "C Baker" <cbaker_nla@hotmail.com>

 

We've effectively repelled mosquitoes using a combination of concentrated garlic and other natural oils, and soaps.  It's sprayed up under patios, into trees, and along property lines.  The oils also help prevent new eggs from hatching on standing water.  We've offered it as a 100% natural service in Massachusetts over the past couple years.

 

Unless a homeowner has the spray equipment to effectively saturate his property line, he may need to apply it every couple weeks throughout infestation.  Our commercial equipment has allowed us to treat every

4 weeks or so.

 

You may want to try straw to treat the algae.  I don't know how effective it is, but I think it's been used to inhibit algae growth in ponds.  You may have to research it a bit more.

 

Craig Baker

NaturaLawn of America

North Attleboro, MA  (See last page of TIP TALKS for RI office contact info)

 


***********************************************************************************************************

ANOTHER METHOD OF MOSQUITO CONTROL

 

MOSQUITO DUNKS

 

for areas that cannot be emptied or drained

 

http://skipper.physics.sunysb.edu/mosquito/mosquito.html#_II.2_Testing_1.2.3

 

For areas of standing water which cannot be drained around yards and homes, “Mosquito Dunks” provide the answer.  Dunks contain Bti, a larvacide that specifically targets mosquito larvae, stopping these pests before they become flying, biting adult mosquitoes.  Dunks are sold at local hardware and garden supply stores.  Some communities have purchased them in bulk for resale to residents.  One NY town noted during this survey purchased a large quantity of Dunks in April, 2000  (for $22,400) and has 150 citizen volunteers signed up to apply the dunks to wet areas.  (Wilton Town, NY, near Albany) (1)  The state of Rhode Island spent $10,000 for 145 cases of Bti donuts (Dunks) and began distribution to communities, cities and towns on 5/16/00, for use in small standing water areas.

 “Mosquito Dunks” float on the water surface and slowly release a form of Bti (Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis) that’s specifically active against mosquito larvae, but harmless to pets, fish and other wild life.   Dunks are a non-toxic larvacide product available for use by the public.   Other larvacides are sold only to mosquito control agencies and applied by licensed pesticide operators, but often contain the same non-toxic Bti ingredient.    By using Dunks, citizens can assist in controlling mosquitoes around their homes, in a non-toxic way.

 

Using “Mosquito Dunks”

 

Dunks are suitable for puddles, ponds, trenches and low-spots which cannot be drained or filled.  They are suitable for difficult-to-drain areas, and provide a treatment lasting for 30 days.  Examples of difficult-to-drain areas include:  underneath decks, porches and sheds, partially clogged culverts,  rain gutters in difficult locations, and low-spots under buildings on pilings.   Dunks can be put into areas which are occasionally wet and sometimes dry out, because alternate wetting and drying will not decrease their effectiveness.  If you have an area where water accumulates and stays for four days, such area should be drained, filled or treated with a Dunk. 

 

The donut-shaped Dunks will float on the surface, providing treatment for 100 sq.ft. of surface, regardless of water depth.  If the area being treated has flowing water, for example during rainstorms, you may consider a simple way to keep the Dunk in place, from floating away.   Simply place a small twig through the Dunk’s donut-hole, and push the twig into the ground, allowing the Dunk to float up or down as the water levels rise or decline.   This step is usually unnecessary, since most water accumulation areas have minimal flowing water.

 

There have been stories of unleashed dogs and deer eating the Dunks, but this has not made the animals sick, as the Dunks are non-toxic.  In this area, there have been no similar occurrences reported. 

 

If tidal marshes are near your home, you may request larvaciding from Maryland’s Dept of Agriculture, Mosquito Control Section.  (Outside of Maryland, check with local DEM)  This is also a non-toxic method.  Dunks are not suitable for tidal marshes or tidal creeks.

 

Since mosquitoes can only breed in water, the initial step is standing water removal or when emptying and draining are not possible, Mosquito Dunks are an important next step.  Remember the quote  “Mosquitoes prefer to feed close to where they breed.  Thus, homeowners can directly benefit their yards and neighborhoods by using Dunks, which are specifically targeting mosquito larvae, stopping them before they become flying, biting adult mosquitoes.


*******************************************************************************

 

THE NEW LESS TOXIC LANDSCAPING BUMPER STICKER – ONLY $2.00!!


THOUGHTS ON PESTICIDE RESIDUES

 (More from wordy TIP Director Liberty G)

 

1.      Pesticide residues have been found on most foods tested, including organic – although the residues were much less on the latter.  Testers include Consumers Union, USDA, and the California Dept. of Pesticide Registration.  GMO crops have been shown to increase pesticide use.  .

2.      Pesticide residues have been found in people’s blood by CDC (Center for Disease Control) and in the EWG (Environmental Working Group) Body Burden test. 

3.      Health effects have been connected with many pesticides, including neurological damage, birth defects & developmental delays, cancer, endocrine disorders, etc.

4.      Safety testing is frequently done on only one or two chemicals, whereas exposure is to a combination, which may increase the effects of exposure

5.      Children are especially vulnerable.

6.      Don’t panic.  The human body does have some ability to process this stuff – the liver and other digestive/eliminative organs provide detoxification up to a point.

7.      Since you cannot avoid pesticide exposure, the strategy should be to reduce the amount of pesticides in the food you eat.

8.      This can be done by figuring out which foods that make up a substantial part of your diet have significant pesticide residue, and buying those organic.  Don’t worry too much about foods you eat only occasionally, or those that have low levels of contamination.  See lists of most and least pesticided foods – some sources include EWG, the Green Guide (Mothers & Others) and “Diet for A Poisoned Planet”.  Note variations by country of origin.  Look for stores that subscribe to the Nutra-Clean certification program, for foods that you do not buy organic. 

9.      One special concern for children:  In “Diet for a Poisoned Planet, (1990) P. 43, David Steinman, reports that peanuts took the grand prize for most pesticide-saturated food in the American diet as of the 1986 FDA Total Diet Study.  “Peanuts had 183 residues in sixteen samples, representing seventeen different formulations or their environmental metabolites.  Most frequently detected pesticides were chlorpyrifos, diazinon, dicloran, dieldrin, fonofos, HCB, malathion, pentachloroaniline, penta, quintozene, tecnazene, and toxaphene.  Less frequently detected were BHC, chlorpropham, DDT, heptachlor, and tetrachlorobenzenes.”  Buy organic peanut butter!

10.  Shopping around can make a big difference in the cost of healthier produce with less pesticide residues.  Organic vegetables may be 50 cents per pound or more cheaper in different stores, or on sale.

******************************************************************************************************

  Other food residue concerns are those about hormones and antibiotics.  Some tips:  Whole Foods Market doesn’t carry meat and dairy containing either.  There is a website listing dairies that don’t use rGBH:  A commonly found local brand is Garelick Farms.

******************************************************************************************************

 


USEFUL GARDENING/LANDSCAPING HELP LINKS & PHONE NUMBERS

 


Beyond Pesticides, Washington, DC 

http://www.beyondpesticides.org/main.html  Select Issues, Lawn Care, then Fact Sheets (on left side) Tel. 202-543-5450

 

Garden Guys (Radio Show)

866-920-WHJJ, Sundays, 8-9 a.m.

www.garden-guys.com

 

Gardens Are, Marlborough, MA

Organic Landscaping & News Forum

http://www.gardensare.com/cgi/forums.cgi  Tel. 888-526-7771

 

Green Circle Design, Kate Lacouture

Providence, RI, Tel. 401-421-9599

kate@greencircledesign.net

 

Gro-Pro Organic Lawns.

Johnston, 401-764-0207

info@gropro.cc

 

The Greenwoman, Isabel Barten,

bizzybarten@hotmail.com

401-941-8684

 

HomeAssist (URI), 401-874-5398

www.healthylandscapes.org

 

Master Gardener Program

http://www.uri.edu/ce/ceec

Gardening & Food Safety Hotline,

800-448-1011, M.-Th., 9 a.m.-2 p.m.

 

NaturaLawn of America, Providence

401-658-5200, www.nl-amer.com

grassroots@nl-amer.com,

 

Northeast Organic Farming Assoc.

RI Chapter (NOFA-RI), 401-364-0050

www.nofari.org,

 

Pesticide-Free Lawn Program http://www.vpirg.org/campaigns/environmentalHealth/pesticideFreeLawn.html Tel. 802-223-5221

 

RI Wild Plant Society

www.riwps.org, 401-783-5895

 

The Society of Urban Land Care Professionals

www.organiclandcare.org

 

Thesis on Pesticide Use on RI Golf Courses

www.envstudies.brown.edu/thesis/2003/Rebekah_Rottenberg

 

Thompson Organic Landscaping

Providence, RI, Tel. 401-683-1510


******************************************************************

 

 

TIP TALKS Spring Issue, 2004

 

 

MEMBERSHIPS/DONATIONS

Judy Hey, Pamela Webster, Connie Thompson, Andy Robinson

 

THANK YOU:  Kate Lacouture, Paul Thompson,

Marni Lacouture, Pamela Webster.

 

 

TOXICS INFORMATION PROJECT (TIP)

P.O. Box 40572, Providence, RI 02940

Telephone (401) 351-9193

E-Mail:  TIPTALKS@toxicinfo.org

Web:  www.toxicsinfo.org

**********************************************************************