Newsletter
of the Toxics Information Project (TIP)
Spring
2004
GARDENER OR NOT – THE LESS TOXIC LANDSCAPING CONTEST COULD BE FOR
YOU!
We all have a
stake in less toxic surroundings. Many
of you who agree with our concern about the use of lawn pesticides feel good
about the fact that you yourselves don’t use them. And that is great. I wish
it meant that you are therefore safe from the health effects they can
produce. Unfortunately, we don’t live
in non-toxic bubbles – we live in a world where we share the air and water with
many others who don’t see things the way we do.. Especially, there are the dreaded Chem-Lawn-using NEIGHBORS! And they are likely to be quite touchy about
any criticism of their lawn care practices. And they are likely to not want to hear unpleasant or scary
information about health consequences of pesticide use. What to do?
Sorry, no quick,
simple, guaranteed answer. However, one
of our major goals this Spring and Summer is to come up with some helpful,
persuasive materials to pass along to both neighbors and friends. We at TIP will be seeking such ourselves,
AND the upcoming Less Toxic Landscaping Campaign Contest will actually offer
one category that focuses on aids to convince and convert the overly toxic.
I mentioned the
three classes of Contest entries in the Winter newsletter. Now, we are working on filling in the
details of each, as well as deciding on prizes, judges, publicity, where and
when to hold the LTL Contest Awards ceremony.
PLEASE consider whether you can help with any of these! If you’re not sure what you might do, call
me to talk about it. I have some
concern about explaining the Contest to people, since it is somewhat different
from any that are commonly held. The
important thing is that it addresses the three big questions about Less Toxic
Landscaping: WHAT is it? HOW does it work? WHY care?
The WHAT question
can be answered resoundingly with a photograph of your own beautiful lawn or
garden, lovingly tended without harmful chemicals. However, you can also just dream up a wonderful less toxic
landscape design and send us a drawing of your concept. Another way of showing what can be done with
native plant species and/or healthier lawn types and methods is through building
a model of one. This is something that
is likely to appeal especially to groups or classes working with young people,
since it is similar to many science projects.
The HOW-TO
category is a really good one for anyone who has ever gardened organically. All it takes is one little tip on something
that you tried that worked for you. To
make it even easier, you could even piggyback on someone else’s wisdom – submit
an idea that you got from someone else, or read somewhere. If it makes sense, and seems practical, it
could win.
Finally, the very
important WHY? question. In a sense,
each of us committed to less toxic living knows a good answer to that. Something convinced us of the importance of
not using pesticides – what was it?
And, any way of communicating can be used here. You could do a “Why Less Toxic Landscaping?”
poster or cartoon. If you are more
comfortable writing than with art, come up with a poem, or an informational
article, or a letter to someone about how you feel about the poisons around
you.
****************************************************************************
THE PROPOSED CONTEST TIME LINE
JUNE: We hope to have more details, including at
least some of the prizes, available at the RI Sustainable Living Festival on
June 5. We will be starting to accept
applications at this event, describing the proposed entry. We’ll also be contacting organizations,
camps and and teachers about possible group participation. Consult with me with any questions about
an idea you have for a submission.
JULY AUGUST &
SEPTEMBER: Time to be working on
Contest projects, articles, gardening and lawn examples. Some teachers might like to use the Contest
as a back-to-school activity. Judges
will be looking over preliminary descriptions and some early entries to begin
the evaluation process.
OCTOBER: All entries should be in by October 1. The judging will be completed and prizes
will be awarded at a special event around the second week of October.
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NOTES ON TIP ACTIVITIES
The May Day
Gardening Fair at the Rochambeau Library happened, mostly as planned, with a
tremendous amount of help from some very good people. I especially want to thank Kate Lacouture, who, despite the
demands of mothering two small children spent a lot of time and energy working
preparing for the Fair with me. She
also gave a talk and slide show on “Alternatives to Lawn”. Another great contributor was Susan Masket,
who produced a beautiful “Support Less Toxic Landscaping” banner to hang
outside the library. I will never
understand how she got the logo design on it so perfectly! Thanks also to Kate’s Mom, Marni Lacouture,
for leading a tour of the neighborhood in search of wild plants to admire. And to Paul Thompson of Thompson Organic
Landscaping, for leading a discussion on “Organic Lawn Care”.
I can’t begin to
mention all the folks who helped with gardening tips and with the children’s
activities – we had two tables going with seed starting and bug-making,
especially busy in the earlier part of the day! Participating exhibitors included: RI Wild Plant Society, Southside Community Land Trust, Northeast
Organic Farming Association of RI, RI Resource Recovery Corporation (RIRRC),
Save the Bay, RI Dept. of Environmental Management, Thompson Organic
Landscaping, Gro-Pro Organic Landscaping, RI Tree Council, RI Beekeepers
Association, and the wonderful Worm Ladies of Charlestown. Special thanks to RIRRC for their donation
of a Garden Composter, which we raffled off for the benefit of TIP!
At our own TIP
tables, we offered not only information, but the new Less Toxic Landscaping
lawn signs, bumper stickers and organic T-Shirts for sale. We now have all of these up on our website,
so people can see them and order by mail, for themselves or as gifts. We are very happy with the logo design. See the LTL Contest Flyer, attached – and
circulate or post it to encourage participation! The joyous group depicted includes a Mom, daughter, dog, bird and
a boy, all enjoying a clearly less toxic lawn.
The caption encircles them: Have
A Healthy Habitat – Support the Less Toxic Landscaping Campaign! (The bumper stickers just say, Support Less
Toxic Landscaping). Tote Bags with the
same logo are on the way. Prices are $3
for lawn signs & stakes, $2 for bumper stickers, and $18 for T-Shirts. They are a great way to help TIP with this
important endeavor!
STAY TUNED FOR
NEWS OF OUR LESS TOXIC LANDSCAPING RESOURCE GUIDE!
Hoping
for Health,
Liberty Goodwin,
Director,
Toxics
Information Project (TIP)
CANARY CORNER
CANARIES IN
FLIGHT
By Liberty
Goodwin, TIP Director
Problem is, there are health effects and reactions to these
chemicals that can include: watery or dry eyes, double vision,
sneezing, nasal congestion, sinusitis, tinnitus, ear pain, dizziness, vertigo,
coughing, bronchitis, difficulty breathing, difficulty swallowing, asthma,
anaphylaxis, headaches, seizures, fatigue, confusion, disorientation, incoherence,
short-term memory loss, inability to concentrate, nausea, lethargy, anxiety,
irritability, depression, mood swings, restlessness, rashes, hives, eczema,
flushing, muscle and joint pain, muscle weakness, irregular heart beat,
hypertension, swollen lymph glands, and more.
(From Candida Research and Information Foundation, Perfume Survey,
Winter 1989-90)
Much, much more information about these effects and other concerns
can be found in articles on our website that are also available as
handouts. (See the TIP Materials List,
attached). I don’t want to get into
this in detail here. However, in
relations to the question of flying, it is important to note that these kinds
of immediate reactions have been documented – without even looking at the potential
longer term health concerns associated with fragrance chemicals.
The message I really want to share now is one of accessibility
issues, and what you, as a caring, decent human being can do to spare
“canaries” like myself from distressful reactions in public places, especially
very enclosed spaces such as planes.
The latter are among the worst challenges because one cannot simply
leave if becoming ill. I should also note
that for at least one group, exposure to these chemicals can actually be life-threatening
– asthmatics are know to have attacks triggered by fragrance, and there is
always a danger that such an episode could be a severe one.
Let me tell you about my strategy for in-flight survival. We fly Southwest because they do not have
assigned seating. We can pre-board (my
chemical sensitivity is a recognized disability), sit near the front to
minimize the number of people to whom I’ll be exposed.
Then I don my mask and my husband tries to “screen” those who will
be sitting directly in front of or next to us.
If necessary, he asks if they have used fragranced products that day,
and if so, politely requests that they select further back in the
aircraft. Only one such passenger has
refused this accommodation. The penalty
for me – I had to wear the mask all through the flight. While it is the most comfortable available,
it is not pleasant to be unable to remove it for as much as five hours in the
air. And, of course, since it covers my
nose and mouth, I can’t eat or drink with it on.
This latest trip, unfortunately, was an unlucky one on outbound
leg. An airline employee objected to
our asking the passengers about fragrance, became hostile and tried to get me
to leave the plane. He even threatened
to have the police remove me, when I quietly stated that I was going to see my
grandtwins, had a valid ticket and was not moving. Finally, another, more reasonable customer service person,
brought in by the first, reached agreement with me on the rules. Even he was completely focused on the rights
of the other passengers to sit where they pleased, as opposed to my right not
to be made sick. But he agreed that we
could ask people to voluntarily move to another seat. This was, sadly, the third time an airline staff person gave me
difficulty. One actually told me that I
should have had her do the asking. On
another occasion, we were sitting in the middle of the plane and, just before
taking off, a woman reeking with perfume changed places with the person in the
seat in front of me. I appealed to the
flight attendant, who brought a “disability expert” to talk with me. This person’s only contribution was to
threaten to remove me from the plane if I was not going to “be okay”. She delayed the plane for 20 minutes with
this discussion, and
I wound up having to wear my mask (then a latex paint respirator –
less comfortable than the new one) all the way to Kansas City.
The strange thing about all of this is that an easy remedy is
available, used over and over for other situations – but noone has ever been
willing to use it. If a family with
children comes on the plane, and no seats together are available, an
announcement will be made requesting that someone offer to switch seats to
accommodate them. This could easily be
done to remove me – or the fragranced person – from our proximity to one
another.
Please, when you are traveling, think before you apply that skin
lotion, that hand cream, any fragranced product (and most of them are – read
the small print on back of the label).
Surely for the relatively short period of an airplane trip, you can do
without them. Be aware that an
estimated 15 to 30 percent of all individuals have some kind of reaction to
fragrance. You may even be one of
them. Next time you get a headache,
think about whether there is something in the air. And if you happen to see someone like me trapped near fragrance
fumes – maybe offer to switch your seat?
God and the canary will bless you for it.
********************************************************************************************************
Database of Household Products
The National Library of Medicine’s (NLM) Household Products
Database contains consumer information on the potential health effects of more
than 2,000 ingredients contained in more than 4,000 common household
products. The information is derived
from publicly available sources (no trade secret disclosures here). Sources include brand-specific labels and
information provided by manufacturers and their Web sites. Products can be searched by category, or by
type, manufacturer, product ingredient, or chemical name. Product listings provide the names of
chemicals contained in the product, as listed on the manufacturer’s material
safety data sheet (MSDS). Consumers can
use the database to compare the contents of products that have similar
uses. The database is located on the
Web at http://householdproducts.nlm.nih.gov (From The Human Ecologist, Spring 2004)
QUERY ABOUT MOSQUITO & ALGAE PROBLEMS:
Subject:
Re:Non-Toxic Algicide and Mosquito Control
I have had a property owner ask
if there is a non-toxic, organic herbicide to control algae bloom (I know it is
coming from the nitrates on his lawn area) in a pond. They are also looking for ways to control the mosquito population
in a non-toxic way. Do you have any
information or know where I can get the information?
Colleen Brown, Swansea Conservation Commission, Swanseaconcom@aol.com
RESPONSES
From: "MaryAnne"
<xxxx@xxx>
We bought a 'mosquito magnet'
last year and it definitely helps to keep our backyard free of mosquitoes.
*************************************
From: Bernard Bieder
Check with Jim Lawson at
222-2781..ex4591 or jlawson@dem.state.ri.us
*************************************
From: "C Baker"
<cbaker_nla@hotmail.com>
We've
effectively repelled mosquitoes using a combination of concentrated garlic and
other natural oils, and soaps. It's
sprayed up under patios, into trees, and along property lines. The oils also help prevent new eggs from
hatching on standing water. We've
offered it as a 100% natural service in Massachusetts over the past couple
years.
Unless a homeowner has the spray
equipment to effectively saturate his property line, he may need to apply it
every couple weeks throughout infestation.
Our commercial equipment has allowed us to treat every
4 weeks
or so.
You may want to try straw to
treat the algae. I don't know how
effective it is, but I think it's been used to inhibit algae growth in
ponds. You may have to research it a
bit more.
Craig Baker
NaturaLawn
of America
North Attleboro, MA (See last page of TIP TALKS for RI office
contact info)
***********************************************************************************************************
ANOTHER METHOD OF MOSQUITO
CONTROL
For
areas of standing water which cannot be drained around yards and homes,
“Mosquito Dunks” provide the answer. Dunks contain Bti, a larvacide that
specifically targets mosquito larvae, stopping these pests before they become
flying, biting adult mosquitoes. Dunks are sold at local hardware and
garden supply stores. Some communities have purchased them in bulk for
resale to residents. One NY town noted during this survey purchased a
large quantity of Dunks in April, 2000 (for $22,400) and has 150 citizen
volunteers signed up to apply the dunks to wet areas. (Wilton Town, NY,
near Albany) (1) The state of Rhode Island spent $10,000 for 145
cases of Bti donuts (Dunks) and began distribution to communities, cities and
towns on 5/16/00, for use in small standing water areas.
“Mosquito Dunks” float on the water surface and slowly release a form of Bti (Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis) that’s specifically active against mosquito larvae, but harmless to pets, fish and other wild life. Dunks are a non-toxic larvacide product available for use by the public. Other larvacides are sold only to mosquito control agencies and applied by licensed pesticide operators, but often contain the same non-toxic Bti ingredient. By using Dunks, citizens can assist in controlling mosquitoes around their homes, in a non-toxic way.
Dunks are suitable for puddles, ponds, trenches and low-spots which cannot be drained or filled. They are suitable for difficult-to-drain areas, and provide a treatment lasting for 30 days. Examples of difficult-to-drain areas include: underneath decks, porches and sheds, partially clogged culverts, rain gutters in difficult locations, and low-spots under buildings on pilings. Dunks can be put into areas which are occasionally wet and sometimes dry out, because alternate wetting and drying will not decrease their effectiveness. If you have an area where water accumulates and stays for four days, such area should be drained, filled or treated with a Dunk.
The donut-shaped Dunks will float on the surface, providing treatment for 100 sq.ft. of surface, regardless of water depth. If the area being treated has flowing water, for example during rainstorms, you may consider a simple way to keep the Dunk in place, from floating away. Simply place a small twig through the Dunk’s donut-hole, and push the twig into the ground, allowing the Dunk to float up or down as the water levels rise or decline. This step is usually unnecessary, since most water accumulation areas have minimal flowing water.
There
have been stories of unleashed dogs and deer eating the Dunks, but this has not
made the animals sick, as the Dunks are non-toxic. In this area, there
have been no similar occurrences reported.
If tidal marshes are near your home, you may request larvaciding from Maryland’s Dept of Agriculture, Mosquito Control Section. (Outside of Maryland, check with local DEM) This is also a non-toxic method. Dunks are not suitable for tidal marshes or tidal creeks.
Since
mosquitoes can only breed in water, the initial step is standing water
removal or when emptying and draining are not possible, Mosquito Dunks
are an important next step. Remember the quote “Mosquitoes prefer
to feed close to where they breed.
Thus, homeowners can directly benefit their yards and neighborhoods by
using Dunks, which are specifically targeting mosquito larvae, stopping them
before they become flying, biting adult mosquitoes.
*******************************************************************************
THE NEW LESS TOXIC LANDSCAPING BUMPER
STICKER – ONLY $2.00!!
THOUGHTS ON
PESTICIDE RESIDUES
(More from wordy TIP Director Liberty G)
1. Pesticide residues have been found on most foods tested,
including organic – although the residues were much less on the latter. Testers include Consumers Union, USDA, and
the California Dept. of Pesticide Registration. GMO crops have been shown to increase pesticide use. .
2. Pesticide residues have been found in people’s blood by
CDC (Center for Disease Control) and in the EWG (Environmental Working Group)
Body Burden test.
3. Health effects have been connected with many pesticides,
including neurological damage, birth defects & developmental delays,
cancer, endocrine disorders, etc.
4. Safety testing is frequently done on only one or two
chemicals, whereas exposure is to a combination, which may increase the effects
of exposure
5. Children are especially vulnerable.
6. Don’t panic. The
human body does have some ability to process this stuff – the liver and other
digestive/eliminative organs provide detoxification up to a point.
7. Since you cannot avoid pesticide exposure, the strategy
should be to reduce the amount of pesticides in the food you eat.
8. This can be done by figuring out which foods that make up
a substantial part of your diet have significant pesticide residue, and buying
those organic. Don’t worry too much
about foods you eat only occasionally, or those that have low levels of
contamination. See lists of most and
least pesticided foods – some sources include EWG, the Green Guide (Mothers
& Others) and “Diet for A Poisoned Planet”. Note variations by country of origin. Look for stores that subscribe to the Nutra-Clean certification
program, for foods that you do not buy organic.
9. One special concern for children: In “Diet for a Poisoned Planet, (1990) P.
43, David Steinman, reports that peanuts took the grand prize for most pesticide-saturated
food in the American diet as of the 1986 FDA Total Diet Study. “Peanuts had 183 residues in sixteen
samples, representing seventeen different formulations or their environmental
metabolites. Most frequently detected
pesticides were chlorpyrifos, diazinon, dicloran, dieldrin, fonofos, HCB,
malathion, pentachloroaniline, penta, quintozene, tecnazene, and
toxaphene. Less frequently detected
were BHC, chlorpropham, DDT, heptachlor, and tetrachlorobenzenes.” Buy organic peanut butter!
10. Shopping around
can make a big difference in the cost of healthier produce with less pesticide
residues. Organic vegetables may be 50
cents per pound or more cheaper in different stores, or on sale.
******************************************************************************************************
Other food residue concerns are those about hormones and
antibiotics. Some tips: Whole Foods Market doesn’t carry meat and
dairy containing either. There is a
website listing dairies that don’t use rGBH:
A commonly found local brand is Garelick Farms.
******************************************************************************************************
USEFUL GARDENING/LANDSCAPING HELP LINKS & PHONE NUMBERS
http://www.beyondpesticides.org/main.html Select Issues, Lawn Care, then Fact Sheets
(on left side) Tel. 202-543-5450
Garden
Guys (Radio Show)
866-920-WHJJ,
Sundays, 8-9 a.m.
Gardens
Are, Marlborough, MA
Organic
Landscaping & News Forum
http://www.gardensare.com/cgi/forums.cgi Tel. 888-526-7771
Green Circle Design, Kate Lacouture
Providence, RI, Tel. 401-421-9599
kate@greencircledesign.net
Gro-Pro Organic Lawns.
Johnston, 401-764-0207
info@gropro.cc
401-941-8684
HomeAssist
(URI), 401-874-5398
Master
Gardener Program
Gardening
& Food Safety Hotline,
800-448-1011,
M.-Th., 9 a.m.-2 p.m.
NaturaLawn
of America, Providence
401-658-5200,
www.nl-amer.com
grassroots@nl-amer.com,
Northeast
Organic Farming Assoc.
RI
Chapter (NOFA-RI), 401-364-0050
Pesticide-Free
Lawn Program http://www.vpirg.org/campaigns/environmentalHealth/pesticideFreeLawn.html
Tel. 802-223-5221
RI
Wild Plant Society
www.riwps.org,
401-783-5895
The
Society of Urban Land Care Professionals
Thesis
on Pesticide Use on RI Golf Courses
www.envstudies.brown.edu/thesis/2003/Rebekah_Rottenberg
Thompson
Organic Landscaping
Providence,
RI, Tel. 401-683-1510
******************************************************************
TIP TALKS Spring
Issue, 2004
MEMBERSHIPS/DONATIONS
TOXICS INFORMATION PROJECT (TIP)
P.O. Box 40572, Providence, RI 02940
Telephone (401) 351-9193
E-Mail: TIPTALKS@toxicinfo.org
Web: www.toxicsinfo.org
**********************************************************************